{"id":3422,"date":"2021-03-11T19:54:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T18:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eticasfoundation.org\/?p=3422"},"modified":"2021-03-11T19:54:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-11T18:54:21","slug":"innovation-and-human-rights-at-eticas-civic-tech-lab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.eticasfoundation.org\/es\/innovation-and-human-rights-at-eticas-civic-tech-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovation and Human Rights en Eticas Civic Tech Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La asociaci\u00f3n sin \u00e1nimo de lucro Innovaci\u00f3n y Derechos Humanos,\u00a0IHR.WORLD<\/a> en internet, se fund\u00f3 en 2016 en el D\u00eda de los Derechos Humanos, que se conmemora cada 10 de diciembre, y su proyecto inicial ha sido crear una base de datos de la guerra civil y el franquismo con datos procedentes de archivos, investigaciones y publicaciones. Actualmente cuenta con m\u00e1s de 1,2 millones de registros. Con ello, buscan facilitar el acceso a la documentaci\u00f3n sobre personas que fueron represaliadas durante este per\u00edodo hist\u00f3rico, centralizando y unificando todas las referencias que puedan haber en los diferentes archivos y fuentes de datos existentes.<\/p>\n

En palabras de Concha Catal\u00e1n, co-fundadora de la iniciativa: \u201cQueremos que puedas buscar un nombre de alguien y encuentres todas las referencias posibles a toda la documentaci\u00f3n que haya relacionada con ese nombre. Si por ejemplo, hay un documento en el Archivo Militar de Guadalajara y otro en el Archivo Hist\u00f3rico de Defensa, que aparezcan, y si alguien ha escrito un libro sobre la represi\u00f3n en una zona determinada que menciona el nombre de esa persona como represaliada, que tambi\u00e9n se pueda encontrar esa referencia, de manera que los familiares de las v\u00edctimas no tengan que hacer un peregrinaje para reconstruir la historia familiar.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

En el activismo de esa asociaci\u00f3n sin \u00e1nimo de lucro se trabaja para promover los datos abiertos y el acceso a la informaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica: \u201cLa gran mayor\u00eda de informaciones que integramos en la base de datos centralizada de represi\u00f3n del franquismo ya eran p\u00fablicas, pero quiz\u00e1s estaban publicadas en un documento en PDF en alg\u00fan sitio escondido y que no est\u00e1 indexado en Internet. Lo que hacemos es transformar aquella informaci\u00f3n que es poco accesible a un formato de hoja de c\u00e1lculo, para integrarlo todo en un mismo formato y que sea buscable.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

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Adem\u00e1s, con esos datos tambi\u00e9n realizan visualizaciones u otras pr\u00e1cticas de periodismo de datos, como en el proyecto Sumar\u00edsimos en femenino<\/a>, para poner luz a cuestiones c\u00f3mo a qu\u00e9 porcentaje de mujeres se represali\u00f3, o de qu\u00e9 determinados grupos de edad, y a qu\u00e9 lugares hubo m\u00e1s represi\u00f3n. Desde IHR quisieran hacerlo con toda la informaci\u00f3n disponible, pero se enfrentan a un tema clave como es el de la calidad inicial de los datos: \u201cHay ficheros -nosotros los llamamos \u201cconjuntos de datos\u201d- que te dan mucha informaci\u00f3n, como lugar de nacimiento o de residencia, lugar del suceso -que en este caso es el consejo de guerra- o lugar de la muerte. En cambio, hay otros que solo te dan nombre y apellidos, y el expediente, legajo y caja. Y con eso, nunca puedes estar seguro de que un nombre de persona es exactamente la misma persona con un nombre igual, porque no tienes forma de contrastar ni el nacimiento ni la fecha ni el lugar. Entonces, en ese caso lo que hacemos es facilitar el acceso. Nosotros no vamos al archivo a copiar nombres sino que homogeneizamos esa informaci\u00f3n para que todo el mundo la pueda encontrar.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Para llevar a cabo esta tarea iniciaron este proyecto Concha Catal\u00e1n, periodista, y Guillermo Blasco, inform\u00e1tico, y siempre han querido contar con perfiles diferentes porque creen en el valor de la interdisciplinariedad. En el equipo hay historiadores\/as, una archivera - \u201cnos gustar\u00eda atraer a m\u00e1s!\u201d manifiesta Catal\u00e1n- inform\u00e1ticos, periodistas, y este a\u00f1o han incorporado a una abogada y estudiantes de comunicaci\u00f3n multimedia. \u201cCreemos que esta mezcla de disciplinas es muy interesante y enriquecedora, estamos aprendiendo todos y cada persona aporta lo que se le da mejor. Ah y tambi\u00e9n contamos con una economista que nos ayuda con los impuestos y la contabilidad, somos una asociaci\u00f3n casi sin ingresos y no recibimos ninguna subvenci\u00f3n, pero hacemos como una quincena de declaraciones de impuestos al a\u00f1o y sin Bego\u00f1a, que es la administradora, eso no se podr\u00eda gestionar!\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Hasta ahora han incorporado a la base de datos m\u00e1s de 485.000 consejos de guerra, de los cuales casi 70.000 son de Catalunya y el resto de Madrid, Valencia, Alicante, Castell\u00f3n, Albacete, Le\u00f3n y Zamora. Como objetivo tienen integrar los datos del resto de consejos de guerra correspondientes a otras zonas del Estado Espa\u00f1ol, algunos no publicados por archivos sino por investigadores que se han dedicado a ir al archivo y a copiar la documentaci\u00f3n. Como cuenta Concha Catal\u00e1n: \u201cAhora tenemos 11 provincias, hay 50, pues se trata de ir sumando. Ahora mismo somos el \u00fanico buscador que permite una b\u00fasqueda de estos consejos de guerra, que en realidad son procedimientos judiciales militares. No significa que toda esa gente fuera condenada sino que son personas a quienes la autoridad militar abri\u00f3 un expediente por hechos como haber sido simpatizante de la Rep\u00fablica, o por ser edil de un pueblo o por ser miembro de un sindicato.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Si busc\u00e1is informaci\u00f3n sobre alguna persona, o quer\u00e9is colaborar con la asociaci\u00f3n aportando vuestros conocimientos, escribid a info@ihr.world. Tambi\u00e9n pod\u00e9is suscribiros a la newsletter<\/a> o hacer una donaci\u00f3n aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Innovation and Human Rights, a non-profit association, known as\u00a0IHR.WORLD in Internet, was founded in 2016 on the Human Rights Day, which is commemorated every December 10, and its initial project has been to create a database on the civil war and the Franco regime with data from archives, researches and publications. 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